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John Gutfreund
John H. Gutfreund (born September 1929)〔(Ex-Salomon Chief's Costly Battle ), ''The New York Times'', August 19, 1994〕 is an American businessman and investor. He is the former CEO of Salomon Brothers Inc, an investment bank that gained notoriety in the 1980s. Gutfreund turned Salomon Brothers from a private partnership into a publicly traded corporation 〔Michael Lewis, (The End ), ''Portfolio.com'', 11 November 2008〕 which started a trend in Wall Street for investment companies to go public. He became an icon for the excess that defined the 1980s culture in America. In 1985, ''Business Week'' gave him the nickname "King of Wall Street".
==Early life and education==
Gutfreund grew up in a Jewish family〔(New York Times: "Private Sector; Tapping the Wall Street Melting Pot" By Patrick McGeehan (COMPILED BY RICK GLADSTONE) ) November 25, 2001〕 in Scarsdale, a suburb of New York City. His father, Manuel Gutfreund, was the owner of a prosperous trucking company. He attended the Lawrenceville School.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NOTABLE ALUMNI )〕 In 1951, Gutfreund graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio with a degree in English. He considered teaching literature but instead joined the Army. In 1953, he was discharged. His father belonged to the Century Country Club in Purchase, New York (which was at the time a center for the German Jewish establishment) where he often golfed with William (Billy) Salomon, the son of Percy Solomon, one of the three founding brothers of Salomon Brothers. At Billy Salomon's invitation, the young Gutfreund joined Salomon Brothers as a trainee in the statistical department.〔("New York Stories: Landmark Writing from Four Decades of New York Magazine" By Steve Fishman ) p171〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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